Ukuzikhukhumeza kwengilazi eqinisiwe eminyango nasemafasiteleni amaningi kuyisenzakalo esincane esingenzeka. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokuzikhukhumeza kwengilazi eqinisiwe licishe libe ngu-3-5%, futhi akulula ukulimaza abantu ngemva kokuphuka. Uma nje singakubona futhi sikuphathe ngesikhathi esifanele, singanciphisa ingozi iye ezingeni eliphansi.

Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela imindeni evamile okufanele ivimbele futhi isabele ngayo ekuzibhobozeni kwengilazi emnyango nasemafasiteleni.

01. Kungani ingilazi iyazikhukhumeza?

Ukuzikhukhumeza kwengilazi eqinisiwe kungachazwa njengomkhuba wengilazi eqinisiwe ukuphuka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesenzo sangaphandle esiqondile. Yiziphi izizathu eziqondile?

Enye i-self-brust ebangelwa amaphutha abonakalayo engilazini, njengamatshe, izinhlayiya zesihlabathi, amabhamuza, izinto ezifakiwe, ama-notches, imihuzuko, imiphetho, njll. Kulolu hlobo lwe-self-brust, ukutholakala kulula kakhulu ukuze kulawulwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Okwesibili ukuthi ishidi lengilazi lokuqala ngokwalo liqukethe ukungcola - i-nickel sulfide. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ingilazi, uma amabhamuza nokungcola kungasuswa ngokuphelele, angakhula ngokushesha futhi abangele ukuqhekeka ngaphansi kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma ingcindezi. Uma ukungcola namabhamuza amaningi ngaphakathi, kulapho izinga lokuzikhukhumeza liphakama khona.

Okwesithathu ukucindezeleka kokushisa okubangelwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuqhuma kokushisa. Eqinisweni, ukuchayeka elangeni ngeke kubangele ingilazi efudumele ukuthi izikhukhumeze. Kodwa-ke, ukuchayeka ngaphandle kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umoya opholile wangaphakathi ovunguza umoya opholile, kanye nokushisa okungalingani ngaphakathi nangaphandle kungaholela ekukhukhumaleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengesivunguvungu nemvula nakho kungabangela ukuqhuma kwengilazi.

02. Kufanele kukhethwe kanjani ingilazi yomnyango nefasitela?

Ngokuphathelene nokukhetha ingilazi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingilazi eqiniswe nge-3C enokumelana okuhle nokushayisana. Abantu abaningi kungenzeka abakakuqapheli lokhu, kodwa empeleni, ukuba nelogo ye-3C kungase kubonise ngezinga elithile ukuthi iqinisekiswe njengengilazi “ephephile”.

Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zeminyango namafasitela azikhiqizi ingilazi ngokwazo kodwa zihlangana kakhulu ngokuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa zengilazi. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zeminyango namafasitela zizokhetha izinhlobo ezaziwayo njenge-China Southern Glass Corporation ne-Xinyi, ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokusebenza ngokuphepha. Ingilazi enhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibanzi kangakanani, ukuthi ithambile kangakanani, ukuthi idlulisa ukukhanya kangakanani, njll., izoba ngcono nakakhulu. Ngemva kokuqinisa ingilazi yokuqala, izinga lokuzikhukhumeza nalo lizoncipha.

Ngakho-ke lapho sikhetha iminyango namafasitela, kufanele sinake uhlobo lomkhiqizo futhi sizame ukukhetha uhlobo lomnyango namafasitela oludumile nolusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuze sigweme ngokuyisisekelo ukwenzeka kwezinkinga zekhwalithi yomnyango namafasitela.

03. Ungakuvimbela futhi uphendule kanjani ekuqhekekeni kweminyango namafasitela?

Enye iwukusebenzisa ingilazi elaminethiwe. Ingilazi elaminethiwe iwumkhiqizo wengilazi ohlanganisiwe oqukethe izingcezu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zengilazi enezendlalelo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zefilimu ephakathi ye-polymer ephilayo ehlanganiswe phakathi kwazo. Ngemva kokucindezela okukhethekile kokushisa okuphezulu (noma ukupompa nge-vacuum) kanye nokucutshungulwa kokucindezela okuphezulu kokushisa okuphezulu, ingilazi nefilimu ephakathi kuyahlanganiswa ndawonye.

Ngisho noma ingilazi iphuka, izingcezu zizonamathela efilimini, futhi ubuso bengilazi ephukile buhlala buhlanzekile futhi bubushelelezi. Lokhu kuvimbela ngempumelelo ukugwazwa kwemfucumfucu kanye nokuwa okungenayo, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu.

Okwesibili ukunamathisela ifilimu ye-polyester esebenza kahle engilazini. Ifilimu ye-polyester, eyaziwa ngokuthi ifilimu engangenisi ukugqwala kokuphepha, inganamathela ezingcezwini zengilazi ukuvimbela ukuchaphazeka lapho ingilazi iphuka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ivikele abasebenzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo engozini yokuchaphazeka kwezingcezwi zengilazi.

XHUMANA NATHI

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