Ezinsukwini zemvula enamandla noma ezina njalo, iminyango namafasitela asekhaya avame ukubhekana novivinyo lokuvala nokuvimbela amanzi. Ngaphezu kokusebenza kokuvala okwaziwayo, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kweminyango namafasitela nakho kuhlobene kakhulu nalokhu.

Ukusebenza okubizwa ngokuthi ukuqina kwamanzi (ikakhulukazi kumafasitela e-casement) kubhekisela ekhonweni leminyango namafasitela avaliwe lokuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula ngaphansi kwesenzo esisodwa somoya nemvula (uma ukusebenza kokuqina kwamanzi kwefasitela langaphandle kukubi, amanzi emvula azosebenzisa umoya ukuvuza ngefasitela aye ngaphakathi esimweni sezulu esinomoya nesemvula). Ngokuvamile, ukuqina kwamanzi kuhlobene nokwakheka kwefasitela, ingxenye evundlile kanye nezinto zomucu wokunamathela, kanye nohlelo lokukhipha amanzi.

1. Imigodi yokukhipha amanzi: Uma imigodi yokukhipha amanzi yeminyango namafasitela ivinjiwe noma ibholiwe phezulu kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi amanzi emvula ageleza ezikhaleni zeminyango namafasitela awakwazi ukukhishwa kahle. Ekwakhiweni kokukhipha amanzi kwamafasitela e-casement, iphrofayili ithambekele phansi isuka ngaphakathi iye endaweni yokukhipha amanzi; Ngaphansi komphumela "wamanzi ageleza phansi", umphumela wokukhipha amanzi weminyango namafasitela uzosebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi akulula ukuqoqa amanzi noma ukuvuza.

Ekwakhiweni kokukhipha amanzi kwamafasitela ashelelayo, imisele ephezulu nephansi ilungele kakhulu ukuqondisa amanzi emvula ngaphandle, ivimbela amanzi emvula ukuthi angagcwali emiseleni futhi ibangele ukuchelela kwangaphakathi noma ukuvuza (odongeni).

2. Umugqa wokuvala: Uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza kokuvala amanzi kweminyango namafasitela, abantu abaningi baqala ngokucabanga ngemigqa yokuvala. Imigqa yokuvala idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvaleni iminyango namafasitela. Uma ikhwalithi yemigqa yokuvala iphansi noma iguga futhi iqhekeka, ukuvuza kwamanzi kuvame ukwenzeka eminyango nasemafasiteleni.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi imichilo eminingi yokuvala (enemichilo yokuvala efakwe ezinhlangothini zangaphandle, eziphakathi, nangaphakathi zefasitela, yakha izivalo ezintathu) - uphawu lwangaphandle luvimba amanzi emvula, uphawu lwangaphakathi luvimba ukuqhutshwa kokushisa, kanti uphawu oluphakathi lwakha umgodi, okuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuvimba amanzi emvula kanye nokuvikela ukushisa ngempumelelo.

3. I-Adhesive yekhona lefasitela kanye ne-end face: Uma uhlaka, ikona leqembu lefeni, kanye nesiqu esiphakathi somnyango kanye nefasitela kungagqokwanga nge-adhesive ye-end face ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi lapho kuhlanganiswa nohlaka, ukuvuza kwamanzi, kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi nakho kuzokwenzeka njalo. Amajoyinti aphakathi kwamakhona amane e-sash yefasitela, izitebhisi eziphakathi, kanye nohlaka lwefasitela ngokuvamile “yiminyango elula” yokuthi amanzi emvula angene ekamelweni. Uma ukunemba komshini kukubi (ngephutha elikhulu le-engeli), igebe lizokhuliswa; Uma singasebenzisi i-adhesive ye-end-face ukuvala izikhala, amanzi emvula azogeleza ngokukhululeka.

Sithole imbangela yokuvuza kwamanzi eminyango nasemafasiteleni, kufanele siyixazulule kanjani? Lapha, ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela, silungiselele izixazululo eziningana ukuze wonke umuntu azibheke:

1. Umklamo ongenangqondo weminyango namafasitela okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi

◆Ukuvaleka kwemigodi yokukhipha amanzi emafasiteleni agelezayo/ashelelayo kuyimbangela evamile yokuvuza kwamanzi nokuvuza kwamanzi eminyango nasemafasiteleni.

Isixazululo: Buyekeza isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi. Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokuvuza kwamanzi okubangelwa iziteshi zokukhipha amanzi ezivalekile, uma nje iziteshi zokukhipha amanzi zingavimbelwe; Uma kunenkinga ngendawo noma umklamo womgodi wokukhipha amanzi, kubalulekile ukuvala imbobo yokuqala bese uyivula kabusha.

Isikhumbuzo: Uma uthenga amafasitela, buza umthengisi mayelana nohlelo lokukhipha amanzi kanye nokusebenza kwalo.

◆ Ukuguga, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuhlukana kwezinto zokuvala umnyango namafasitela (njengezicucu ezinamathelayo)

Isixazululo: Faka inhlaka entsha noma ufake umucu wokuvala we-EPDM osezingeni eliphezulu.

Iminyango namafasitela axegayo nakhubazekile okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi

Izikhala ezivulekile phakathi kwamafasitela namafreyimu zingenye yezimbangela ezivamile zokuvuza kwamanzi emvula. Phakathi kwazo, ikhwalithi ephansi yamafasitela noma amandla anganele efasiteleni ngokwalo kungabangela kalula ukuguquka, okuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekuqhekekeni kongqimba lwesamente emaphethelweni ohlaka lwefasitele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo ende yefasiteleni ibangela izikhala phakathi kohlaka lwefasiteleni nodonga, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamanzi nokuvuza.

Isixazululo: Hlola indawo ehlangana nefasitela nodonga, susa noma yiziphi izinto zokuvala ezindala noma ezonakele (njengezendlalelo zodaka eziqhekekile nezihlukanisiwe), bese ugcwalisa kabusha uphawu oluphakathi komnyango nefasitela nodonga. Ukuvala nokugcwalisa kungenziwa nge-foam adhesive kanye ne-samente: uma isikhala singaphansi kwamasentimitha ama-5, i-foam adhesive ingasetshenziswa ukuyigcwalisa (kunconywa ukuthi ingangenisi amanzi ungqimba olungaphandle lwamafasitela angaphandle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukumanzisa i-foam adhesive ezinsukwini zemvula); Uma isikhala singaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-5, ingxenye ingagcwaliswa ngezitini noma nge-samente kuqala, bese iqiniswa futhi ivalwe nge-sealant.

3. Inqubo yokufaka iminyango namafasitela ayinzima, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi

Izinto zokugcwalisa phakathi kohlaka lwe-aluminium alloy kanye nokuvulwa ngokuyinhloko ziyizinto ezifaka udoti ongangeni manzi kanye ne-polyurethane foaming. Ukukhethwa okungenangqondo kodoti ongangeni manzi nakho kunganciphisa kakhulu umphumela wokungangeni manzi weminyango, amafasitela kanye nezindonga.

Isixazululo: Faka esikhundleni udaka olungangeni manzi kanye ne-ejenti yokugwedla edingekayo ngokwezimfuneko.

◆ I-balcony yangaphandle ayilungiswanga kahle eceleni komgwaqo wamanzi

Isixazululo: Ukukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungcola kwamanzi ngendlela efanele! I-balcony yangaphandle idinga ukuhambisana nomthambeka othile (cishe ama-degree ayi-10) ukuze isebenzise kangcono umphumela wayo wokungangeni manzi. Uma i-balcony yangaphandle esakhiweni iveza isimo sayo esiyisicaba kuphela, khona-ke amanzi emvula namanzi aqongelelekile angageleza kalula abuyele efasiteleni. Uma umnikazi engakakwenzi umthambeka ongangeni manzi, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe isikhathi esifanele sokulungisa umthambeka ngodaka olungangeni manzi.

Ukwelashwa kokuvala endaweni ephakathi kohlaka lwe-aluminium alloy yangaphandle nodonga akuqinile. Izinto zokuvala ohlangothini lwangaphandle ngokuvamile ziyi-silicone sealant (ukukhethwa kwe-sealant kanye nobukhulu bejeli kuzothinta ngqo ukuqina kwamanzi kweminyango namafasitela. Izinto zokuvala ezinekhwalithi ephansi azihambisani kahle futhi azinamatheli kahle, futhi zivame ukuqhekeka ngemva kokuba ijeli yomile).

Isixazululo: Khetha i-sealant efanelekile futhi, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu obuphakathi be-glue abukho ngaphansi kuka-6mm ngesikhathi sokunamathisela.