Ezinsukwini zemvula enamandla kakhulu noma ezinsukwini zemvula eziqhubekayo, iminyango yasekhaya namafasitela ngokuvamile abhekana novivinyo lokuvalwa nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kokusebenza kokutywinwa okwaziwayo, ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuvuza kweminyango namafasitela nakho kuhlobene eduze nalokhu.

Okubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza kokuqina kwamanzi (ikakhulukazi amafasitela e-casement) kubhekisela ekhonweni leminyango namafasitela avaliwe ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula ngaphansi kwesenzo esisodwa esisodwa somoya nemvula (uma ukusebenza kokuqina kwamanzi kwefasitela elingaphandle kungalungile, amanzi emvula azosebenzisa umoya ukuvuza ngefasitela ukuya ngaphakathi esimweni sezulu esinomoya nemvula). Ngokuvamile, ukucinana kwamanzi kuhlobene nokwakheka kwefasitela, ingxenye ephambanayo kanye nempahla yomugqa wokunamathisela, kanye nesistimu yokukhipha amanzi.

1. Imigodi yokukhipha amanzi eminyango namafasitela ivalekile noma ibholwe phezulu kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi amanzi emvula agelezela ezikhaleni zeminyango namafasitela angakwazi ukuchithwa ngendlela efanele. Ekuklanyeni kwe-drainage yamafasitela e-casement, iphrofayili ihlehliselwe phansi ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya endaweni yokukhipha amanzi; Ngaphansi komphumela "wamanzi ageleza phansi", umphumela wokukhipha amanzi weminyango namafasitela uzosebenza kahle, futhi akulula ukuqoqa amanzi noma ukungena.

Ekwakheni ukugeleza kwamafasitela ashelelayo, ama-rails aphakeme naphansi angcono kakhulu ekuqondiseni amanzi emvula ngaphandle, avimbele amanzi emvula ukuthi agqinsile kumareyili futhi abangele ukuchelela kwangaphakathi noma (udonga) ukugeleza.

2. I-Sealant strip: Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kokuqina kwamanzi kweminyango namafasitela, abantu abaningi baqale bacabange ngemicu yama-sealant. Ama-sealant strips adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvaleni iminyango namafasitela. Uma ikhwalithi yemigqa yokuvala uphawu impofu noma iguga futhi iqhekeke, ukuvuza kwamanzi kuvame ukwenzeka ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi imichilo eminingi yokuvala (enezicucu zokuvala ezifakwe emaceleni angaphandle, amaphakathi, nangaphakathi e-sash yefasitela, okwenza izimpawu ezintathu) - uphawu lwangaphandle luvimbela amanzi emvula, uphawu lwangaphakathi luvimbela ukuhanjiswa kokushisa, futhi uphawu oluphakathi lwakha imbobo, okuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo amanzi emvula kanye nokushisa.

3. Ikhona lewindi lokunamathisela okunamathelisa ubuso: Uma uhlaka, ikhona leqembu labalandeli, kanye nesiqu esimaphakathi somnyango nefasitela zinganamatheliswanga agcina ubuso ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi uma kuhlanganisa uhlaka, ukuvuza kwamanzi, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi nakho kuzovela njalo. Ukuhlangana phakathi kwamakhona amane e-sash yefasitela, ama-stiles aphakathi, kanye nefreyimu yefasitela ngokuvamile "iminyango elula" ukuze amanzi emvula angene ekamelweni. Uma ukunemba komshini kungalungile (ngephutha elikhulu le-engeli), igebe lizokhuliswa; Uma singasebenzisi okokunamathisela kobuso ekugcineni ukuze sivale izikhala, amanzi emvula azogeleza ngokukhululeka.

Sesiyitholile imbangela yokuvuza kwamanzi ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni, kufanele sikuxazulule kanjani? Lapha, ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela, silungiselele izixazululo ezimbalwa zereferensi yawo wonke umuntu:

1. Ukuklama okungenangqondo kweminyango namafasitela okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi

◆ Ukuvaleka kwezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi emafasiteleni ashaywayo/ashelelayo kuyimbangela evamile yokuvuza kwamanzi kanye nokubhoboza ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni.

Isixazululo: Lungiselela kabusha umgudu wokukhipha amanzi. Ukubhekana nenkinga yokuvuza kwamanzi okubangelwa imigudu yokudonsa amanzi efreyimu yamafasitela evalekile, inqobo nje uma imigudu yokukhipha amanzi igcinwe ingenazihibe; Uma kunenkinga ngendawo noma ukuklama komgodi wokudonsa amanzi, kuyadingeka ukuvala ukuvulwa kwangempela bese uyivula kabusha.

Isikhumbuzi: Uma uthenga amawindi, buza umthengisi mayelana nesistimu yokukhipha amanzi kanye nokusebenza kwayo.

◆ Ukuguga, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezinsimbi zokuvala umnyango namafasitela (njengemicu yokunamathisela)

Isixazululo: Faka i-adhesive entsha noma shintsha ngomucu we-EPDM wekhwalithi engcono.

Iminyango namafasitela axegayo futhi awonakele okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi

Izikhala ezixega phakathi kwamafasitela namafreyimu zingenye yezimbangela ezivamile zokuvuza kwamanzi emvula. Phakathi kwazo, izinga elibi lamafasitela noma amandla anganele efasitela ngokwawo angabangela kalula ukuguqulwa, okuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekuhlukaniseni ungqimba lodaka emaphethelweni efreyimu yefasitela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo ende yesevisi yefasitela ibangela izikhala phakathi kwefreyimu yefasitela nodonga, okuholela ekungeneni kwamanzi nokuvuza.

Isixazululo: Hlola ijoyini phakathi kwefasitela nodonga, susa noma yiziphi izinto zokuvala ezindala noma ezilimele (njengezingqimba zodaka eziqhekekile nezihlukanisiwe), futhi uphinde ugcwalise uphawu phakathi komnyango nefasitela nodonga. Ukufaka uphawu nokugcwalisa kungenziwa kokubili kokunamathela kwegwebu kanye nosimende: lapho igebe lingaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-5, i-adhesive ye-foam ingasetshenziswa ukuyigcwalisa (kunconywa ukuthi ungangeni amanzi ungqimba olungaphandle lwamafasitela angaphandle ukuvimbela ukucwiliswa kwe-adhesive foam ezinsukwini zemvula); Uma igebe likhulu kunamasentimitha angu-5, ingxenye ingagcwaliswa ngezitini noma usimende kuqala, bese iqiniswa futhi ivalwe nge-sealant.

3. Inqubo yokufaka iminyango namafasitela ayiqinile, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi

Izinto zokugcwalisa phakathi kohlaka lwe-aluminium alloy kanye nokuvula ikakhulukazi udaka olungenamanzi kanye nama-polyurethane foaming agents. Ukukhetha okungenangqondo kodaka olungangeni manzi nakho kunganciphisa kakhulu umphumela wokungangeni kwamanzi weminyango, amafasitela nezindonga.

Isixazululo: Faka esikhundleni udaka olungangeni manzi kanye ne-ejenti ekhihlizayo edingwa yizicaciso.

◆ Uvulandi wangaphandle awulungiswanga kahle ngasemthambekeni wamanzi

Isixazululo: Ukukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi ngendlela efanele! I-balcony yangaphandle idinga ukufaniswa nomthambeka othile (cishe u-10 °) ukuze isebenzise kangcono umphumela wayo ongangenisi amanzi. Uma i-balcony yangaphandle esakhiweni iveza kuphela isimo esiyisicaba, khona-ke amanzi emvula namanzi aqoqiwe angageleza kalula abuyele efasiteleni. Uma umnikazi engenzanga i-slope engangeni manzi, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe isikhathi esifanele sokwenza kabusha i-slope ngodaka olungenamanzi.

Ukwelashwa kokuvala endaweni ehlangene phakathi kohlaka lwe-aluminium yangaphandle nodonga aluqinile. Izinto zokuvala zohlangothi lwangaphandle ngokuvamile ziyi-silicone sealant (ukukhethwa kwe-sealant kanye nobukhulu bejeli kuzothinta ngokuqondile ukucinana kwamanzi kweminyango namafasitela. Izinsimbi ezinekhwalithi ephansi azihambisani kahle nokunamathela, futhi zijwayele ukuqhekeka ngemva kokuba ijeli yomile).

Isixazululo: Khetha i-sealant efanelekile futhi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ubukhulu obuphakathi be-adhesive abukho ngaphansi kuka-6mm ngesikhathi sokunamathisela.