Amafasitela yizinto ezisixhumanisa nomhlaba wangaphandle. Yizo eziveza indawo futhi ubumfihlo, ukukhanya kanye nomoya womoya wemvelo. Namuhla, emakethe yokwakha, sithola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbobo. Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani uhlobo olufanelana kahle nezidingo zakho zephrojekthi lapha.
Esinye sezakhi eziyinhloko zokwakha, uhlaka lwefasitela, luyisisekelo sephrojekthi yokwakha. Amafasitela angahluka ngobukhulu nangezinto zokwakha, kanye nohlobo lokuvala, njengengilazi nama-shutter, kanye nendlela yokuvula, futhi amafasitela angaphazamisa isimo sendawo yangaphakathi kanye nephrojekthi, okudala indawo eyimfihlo neguquguqukayo, noma ukukhanya nokujabula okwengeziwe.
Ngokuvamile, uhlaka luqukethe isiqu esifakwe odongeni, esingenziwa ngokhuni, i-aluminium, insimbi noma i-PVC, lapho kufakwa khona ishidi – into evala ifasitela ngezinto ezifana nengilazi noma ama-shutter, angalungiswa noma ashukumiseke –. Uma ethuthwa, angavulwa futhi avalwe ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene, athathe isikhala esicishe sibe sobala ngaphandle kodonga. Ngezansi sizobonisa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamafasitela nokuthi ungawavula kanjani:
Zakhiwe ngohlaka lwezinsika lapho amashidi ahamba khona. Ngenxa yendlela yokuvula, indawo yokungenisa umoya ivame ukuba ncane kunendawo yefasitela. Lesi yisisombululo esihle sezindawo ezincane njengoba sinokubonakala okuncane ngaphandle komngcele wodonga.
Amafasitela e-casement alandela indlela efanayo neminyango yendabuko, esebenzisa amahinji avulekile ukubopha amashidi ohlakeni, okudala indawo yokungena komoya okuphelele. Endabeni yala mafasitela, kubalulekile ukubikezela irediyasi yokuvula, kungaba yangaphandle (evame kakhulu) noma yangaphakathi, bese ubikezela isikhala esizothathwa yileli qabunga odongeni olungaphandle kwendawo yefasitela.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindlini zangasese nasemakhishini, amafasitela athambekele asebenza ngokuthambekela, ibha eseceleni ehambisa ifasitela liqonde phezulu, livuleke futhi livale. Ngokuvamile angamafasitela aqondile, avundlile anendawo yokungenisa umoya encishisiwe, okwenza amaphrojekthi amaningi akhethe ukwengeza amafasitela amaningana aqondile ndawonye ukuze adale ifasitela elilodwa elikhulu elinomnyango omncane. Uma livulekile ngaphandle njalo, ukubonakala kwalo ngale kodonga akubonakali, kodwa kubalulekile ukulibeka ngokucophelela njengoba kungabangela izingozi kubantu abasekamelweni.
Ngokufanayo namafasitela athambekile, amafasitela e-maxim-ar anokunyakaza okufanayo kokuvula, kodwa uhlelo lokuvula oluhlukile. Ifasitela eligobile line-lever ku-axis eqondile futhi lingavula namashidi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyilapho ifasitela lomoya we-maxim livuleka kusukela ku-axis evundlile, okusho ukuthi ifasitela lingaba nokuvulwa okukhulu, kodwa okukodwa kuphela. Livuleka kusukela odongeni. I-projection inkulu kune-projection egobile, edinga ukubekwa ngokucophelela kwezinto zayo futhi ivame ukufakwa ezindaweni ezimanzi.
Ifasitela elijikelezayo liqukethe amashidi ajikeleziswa azungeze i-axis eqondile, ephakathi nendawo, noma ehlukanisiwe nohlaka. Izimbobo zalo ziphendulwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okudingeka kubonwe kusengaphambili kuphrojekthi, ikakhulukazi emafasiteleni amakhulu kakhulu. Ukuvulwa kwalo kungaba kukhulu, njengoba kufinyelela cishe yonke indawo yokuvula, okuvumela indawo enkulu yokungenisa umoya.
Amafasitela agoqekayo afana namafasitela e-casement, kodwa amashidi awo ayagoba futhi ahlangane lapho evulwa. Ngaphezu kokuvula ifasitela, ifasitela le-shrimp livumela ububanzi ukuthi buvuleke ngokugcwele futhi ukuvezwa kwalo kudinga ukucatshangelwa kuphrojekthi.
I-sash yakhiwe ngamashidi amabili ahamba phezulu, ahambisana futhi avumela uhhafu wesikhala sefasitela eligcwele ukuthi livulwe. Njengamafasitela ashelelayo, le ndlela ayiphumi odongeni futhi icishe ivalwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezincane.
Amafasitela aqinile amafasitela lapho iphepha lingashukumi khona. Ngokuvamile aqukethe uhlaka kanye nokuvalwa. Lawa mafasitela awanamatheli odongeni futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukugxila emisebenzini efana nokukhanyisa, ukuxhuma imibono ethile ngaphandle komoya kanye nokunciphisa ukuxhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle.
Ngaphezu kohlobo lokuvula abanalo, amafasitela ayahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuvala analo. Amashidi angaba acwebezelayo futhi angavalwa ngezinto ezifana namanethi omiyane, ingilazi noma ngisho ne-polycarbonate. Noma angaba angacaci, avumele umoya ungene, njengoba kunjalo ngama-shutter akudala, aletha umoya okhethekile endaweni ezungezile.
Ngokuvamile, indlela eyodwa yokuvula ayanele izidingo zephrojekthi, okuholela ekuxubeni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbobo nezivalo efasiteleni elilodwa, njengenhlanganisela yakudala yesashi namafasitela ayisicaba, lapho amaqabunga okuvula eyizivalo futhi i-guillotine inengilazi ekhanyayo. Enye inhlanganisela yakudala inhlanganisela yamasashi aqinile namasashi ahambayo, njengamafasitela ashelelayo.
Zonke lezi zikhetho zithinta umoya, ukukhanya kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwezikhala zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlanganisela ingaba yinto yobuhle bephrojekthi, ilethe ubuwena bayo kanye nolimi, ngaphezu kwesici sokusebenza esiphendulayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi iyiphi impahla engcono kakhulu kumafasitela.
Manje uzothola izibuyekezo ezisuselwe kubalandeli bakho! Yenza ukusakaza kwakho kube ngokwakho bese uqala ukulandela ababhali bakho obathandayo, amahhovisi kanye nabasebenzisi.