Abantu abaningi banombono wokuthi uma umnyango we-aluminium kanye nephrofayili yefasitela ijiyile, kulapho ivikeleka khona; Abanye abantu bakholelwa nokuthi uma izinga lokusebenza lokumelana nokucindezela komoya leminyango namafasitela liphakeme, kulapho iminyango namafasitela asekhaya ephephile khona. Lo mbono ngokwawo awuyona inkinga, kodwa awunengqondo ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke umbuzo uphakama: Mangaki amazinga okusebenza kokumelana nokucindezela komoya amafasitela ekhaya okudingeka afinyelele kuwo?

Kule nkinga, kufanele kunqunywe ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela. Ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokumelana nomfutho womoya weminyango namafasitela kudingeka lihambisane nomfutho womoya oyisisekelo wasemadolobheni, inani elijwayelekile lomthwalo womoya kufanele libalwe ngokusekelwe ezimeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, ukuphakama kokufakwa, ama-coefficients endawo yokufaka, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo nesimo sezulu samadolobha amakhulu eShayina ziyahlukahluka, ngakho izinga lokumelana nomfutho womoya weminyango namafasitela alikwazi ukuba yimpendulo efanayo. Kodwa-ke, into eyodwa iqinisekile. Lapho imininingwane yokucindezela komoya eminyango namafasitela inembile, iminyango namafasitela aphephile, futhi umuzwa wokuphepha uyanda ngokwemvelo.

1, Ukumelana nomfutho womoya eminyango nasemafasiteleni

Ukusebenza kokumelana nokucindezela komoya kubhekisela ekhonweni lamafasitela angaphandle (eminyango) avaliwe lokumelana nokucindezela komoya ngaphandle kokulimala noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Ukusebenza kokumelana nokucindezela komoya kuhlukaniswe ngamaleveli angu-9, futhi uma izinga liphakeme, kulapho ikhono lalo lokumelana nokucindezela komoya liqina khona. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinga lokusebenza lokumelana nokucindezela komoya alilingani nezinga lesiphepho. Izinga lokumelana nokucindezela komoya 9 libonisa ukuthi ifasitela lingamelana nokucindezela komoya okungaphezu kuka-5000pa, kodwa alikwazi ukuhambisana nezinga elifanayo lesiphepho.

2, Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kokumelana nengcindezi yomoya kwefasitela lonke?

Umoya uyimbangela yezinkinga ezifana nokuguquka kwesimo, umonakalo, ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula, kanye neziphepho zesihlabathi ezingena endlini. Uma amandla okucindezela eminyango namafasitela enganele, uchungechunge lwezingozi zokuphepha kweminyango namafasitela lungase lwenzeke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, njengokuguquka kweminyango namafasitela, ingilazi ephukile, umonakalo ezingxenyeni zehadiwe, kanye nokuwa kwamafasitela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweminyango, amafasitela, kanye nezindlu, iminyango namafasitela enziwe ngokwezifiso kufanele akuthuthukise kanjani ukusebenza kwawo kokumelana nokucindezela komoya?
3. Ngokuvamile, ukujiya, ubulukhuni, ukugqwala, kanye nokumelana nokushiswa kwamaphrofayili konke kuhlobene nokumelana nokucindezela komoya kweminyango namafasitela. Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu bodonga lwe-aluminium, ngokwezinga lamazwe ngamazwe lamaphrofayili e-aluminium, ukujiya kodonga okuncane kakhulu kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium omnyango namafasitela akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1.2mm, kanti ukujiya kodonga okuvamile ngokuvamile kungu-1.4mm noma ngaphezulu. Ukuze sinciphise ingozi yokuthi amafasitela ethu apheshulwe futhi ahlakazeke, singabuza mayelana nobukhulu bodonga lwemikhiqizo yeminyango namafasitela esitolo sethu (ikakhulukazi amafasitela) lapho sithenga. Akukhuthazwa ukuthenga amaphrofayili amancane kakhulu.

Futhi, qaphela ubulukhuni bezinto ze-aluminium zeminyango namafasitela. Uma sithatha izinto ze-aluminium ezingu-6063 ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni iminyango ye-aluminium, amafasitela, kanye nozimele bodonga lwekhethini njengesibonelo, indinganiso kazwelonke ibeka ukuthi ubulukhuni bephrofayili ye-aluminium engu-6063 kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-8HW (buhlolwe ngumhloli wobulukhuni be-Vickers). Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singamelana kangcono nesimo sezulu somoya onamandla kanye nesiphepho.

Njengoba indawo yengilazi yefasitela laseFrance ikhula, ubukhulu bengilazi eyodwa yokuvikela kufanele bukhuliswe ngokufanele, ukuze ingilazi ibe nokumelana okwanele kokucindezela komoya. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga, sidinga ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole owanele: lapho indawo yengilazi eqinile yefasitela laseFrance ingu-≤ 2 ㎡, ubukhulu bengilazi bungaba ngu-4-5mm; Uma kukhona ingilazi enkulu (≥ 2 ㎡) efasiteleni laseFrance, ubukhulu bengilazi kufanele okungenani bube ngu-6 mm (6 mm-12mm).

Elinye iphuzu okulula ukulikhohlwa ukucindezela kwemigqa yengilazi yomnyango neyefasitela. Uma indawo yefasitela inkulu, umugqa wokucindezela osetshenziswayo uzoba mkhulu futhi uqine. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kwenzeka isiphepho semvula, ingilazi yefasitela ngeke ikwazi ukusekela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla okuthwala umfutho womoya.

3. Naka kakhulu lokhu ngeminyango namafasitela ezitezi eziphakeme

Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngokuthi “phansi lendlu yabo liphakeme kangaka, ingabe kufanele sithenge uchungechunge lwamafasitela amakhulu futhi ajiyile ukuqinisekisa amandla eminyango namafasitela?” Eqinisweni, amandla eminyango namafasitela ezakhiweni eziphakeme ahlobene nokumelana nokucindezela komoya kweminyango namafasitela, kanti ukumelana nokucindezela komoya kweminyango namafasitela kuhlobene ngqo nezici ezifana nokuxhumeka okunamathelayo emakhoneni amaphrofayili kanye nokuqina kwesikhungo, okungalingani ngempela nosayizi wochungechunge lomnyango namafasitela. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa amandla.