Abantu abaningi banombono wokuthi lapho ukuqina komnyango we-aluminium kanye nephrofayili yefasitela, kuvikeleke kakhulu; Abanye abantu bakholelwa futhi ukuthi ukuphakama kwezinga lokusebenza kwezicabha namafasitela, lapho izinga lokusebenza liphezulu ukumelana nomfutho womoya, iminyango namafasitela yasekhaya iphephile. Lo mbono ngokwawo awuyona inkinga, kodwa awunangqondo ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke umbuzo uphakama: Mangaki amazinga okusebenza kokumelana nomfutho womoya amafasitela asekhaya adinga ukuwafinyelela?

Kulolu daba, kufanele kunqunywe ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela. Ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokumelana nomfutho womoya leminyango namafasitela lidinga ukuhambisana nomfutho womoya wasemadolobheni oyisisekelo, inani elijwayelekile lomthwalo womoya kufanele libalwe ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni komhlaba okuhlukene, ukuphakama kokufakwa, ama-coefficients wendawo yokufaka, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo nesimo sezulu amadolobha amakhulu e-China ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke izinga lokumelana nokucindezela komoya eminyango namafasitela alikwazi ukuba yimpendulo efanayo. Nokho, kunento eyodwa eqinisekile. Uma inembe kakhudlwana imininingwane yengcindezi yokulwa komoya ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni, iminyango namafasitela iphephe kakhudlwana, nomuzwa wokuphepha ukhula ngokwemvelo.

1, Ukumelana nengcindezi yomoya ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni

Ukusebenza kokumelana nokucindezela komoya kubhekisela ekhonweni lamafasitela angaphandle avaliwe (umnyango) ukumelana nokucindezela komoya ngaphandle kokulimala noma ukungasebenzi. Ukusebenza kokumelana nokucindezela komoya kuhlukaniswe ngamazinga angu-9, futhi izinga eliphakeme, liqina ikhono layo lokumelana nokucindezela komoya. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinga lokusebenza kokumelana nomfutho womoya alilingani nezinga lesishingishane. Ileveli 9 yokumelana nengcindezi yomoya ikhombisa ukuthi iwindi lingamelana nomfutho womoya ongaphezu kuka-5000pa, kodwa alikwazi ukumane lihambisane nezinga elifanayo lesishingishane.

2, Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokumelana nokucindezela komoya kwewindi lonke?

Umoya uyimbangela yezinkinga ezinjengokonakala, umonakalo, ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula, neziphepho zesihlabathi ezingena endlini. Uma amandla acindezelayo eminyango namafasitela enganele, uchungechunge lwezingozi zokuphepha kweminyango namafasitela zingenzeka noma nini, njengokuwohloka kweminyango namafasitela, ingilazi ephukile, ukulimala kwezingxenye zehadiwe, namasashi ewindi awayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweminyango, amafasitela, nezindlu, iminyango namafasitela angokwezifiso kufanele athuthukise kanjani ukusebenza kwawo kokumelana nomfutho womoya?
3, Ngokujwayelekile, ukushuba, ubulukhuni, ukugqwala, nokumelana ne-oxidation kwamaphrofayili konke kuhlobene nokumelana nokucindezela komoya kweminyango namafasitela. Ngobukhulu bodonga lwe-aluminium, ngokwezinga lamazwe ngamazwe lamaphrofayili e-aluminium, ubukhulu obuncane bodonga lwamaphrofayili e-aluminium ewindini akumele lube ngaphansi kuka-1.2mm, futhi ukujiya okuvamile kodonga ngokuvamile ku-1.4mm noma ngaphezulu. Ukuze sinciphise ubungozi bokuphephuka nokuhlakazeka kwamafasitela ethu, singabuza mayelana nobukhulu bodonga lweminyango namafasitela esitolo sethu (ikakhulukazi amawindi) imikhiqizo lapho sithenga. Akunconywa ukuthenga amaphrofayili amancane kakhulu.

Futhi, qaphela ubulukhuni bezinto ze-aluminium zeminyango namafasitela. Uma sithatha impahla ye-aluminium engu-6063 esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni iminyango ye-aluminium, amafasitela, namafreyimu odonga lwamakhethini njengesibonelo, izinga likazwelonke libeka ukuthi ukuqina kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium angu-6063 kufanele kube kukhulu kuno-8HW (ahlolwe umhloli wokuqina we-Vickers). Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singamelana kangcono nomoya onamandla nesimo sezulu sesishingishane.

Ngokukhula kwendawo yengilazi yefasitela lesiFulentshi, ubukhulu bengilazi eyodwa yokuvikela kufanele futhi kwandiswe ngokufanele, ukuze ingilazi ibe nokumelana nokucindezela komoya okwanele. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga, sidinga ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole okwanele: lapho indawo yengilazi engashintshi yefasitela lesiFulentshi ≤ 2 ㎡, ubukhulu bengilazi bungaba ngu-4-5mm; Uma kunocezu olukhulu lwengilazi (≥ 2 ㎡) efasiteleni lesiFulentshi, ukujiya kwengilazi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-6 mm (6 mm-12mm).

Elinye iphuzu okulula ukungalinaki ukucindezelwa kwemigqa yengilazi yomnyango newindi. Uma indawo yefasitela inkulu, umugqa wokucindezela osetshenzisiwe uzoba mkhulu futhi unamandla. Uma kungenjalo, uma kunemvula yesishingishane, ingilazi yefasitela ngeke ikwazi ukusekela ngenxa yomthamo onganele wokuthwala ingcindezi yomoya.

3. Naka kakhulu lezi zicabha namafasitela ezitezi eziphakeme

Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngokuthi “iphansi lendlu yabo liphakeme kakhulu, ingabe kufanele sithenge uchungechunge lwamafasitela amakhulu futhi aminyene ukuze siqinisekise amandla eminyango namafasitela?” Eqinisweni, amandla eminyango namafasitela ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu ahlobene nokumelana nokucindezela komoya kweminyango namafasitela, futhi ukumelana nokucindezela komoya kweminyango namafasitela kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezici ezifana nokuxhunywa kwe-adhesive at the amakhona amaphrofayili kanye nokuqiniswa kwesikhungo, esingalingani nobukhulu bochungechunge lomnyango newindi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa amandla.