Sekukonke, ukonga amandla kweminyango namafasitela kubonakala kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kwayo kokuvikela ukushisa. Ukonga amandla kweminyango namafasitela ezindaweni ezibandayo enyakatho kugxile ekuvikeleni ukushisa, kuyilapho ezindaweni zasehlobo ezishisayo nasebusika obufudumele eningizimu, kugcizelelwa ukuvikela ukushisa, kanti ezindaweni zasehlobo ezishisayo nasebusika obubandayo, kokubili ukuvikela ukushisa kanye nokuvikela ukushisa kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuvikela ukushisa kweminyango namafasitela kungacatshangelwa kusukela kulezi zici ezilandelayo.

1.Qinisa ukusebenza kokushisa kweminyango namafasitela

Lokhu kugxile ezakhiweni ezikhona eningizimu yeShayina, njengezindawo zasehlobo ezishisayo nezibandayo zasebusika kanye nezindawo zasehlobo ezishisayo nezifudumele zasebusika. Ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa kweminyango namafasitela kubhekisela kakhulu ekhonweni leminyango namafasitela lokuvimba ukushisa kwemisebe yelanga ukuthi kungangeni ekamelweni ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Izici eziyinhloko ezithinta ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa kweminyango namafasitela zifaka phakathi ukusebenza kokushisa kwezinto zomnyango namafasitela, izinto zokufaka (ngokuvamile ezibhekisela engilazini), kanye nezakhiwo ze-photophysical. Uma ukwenziwa kokushisa kuncane kwezinto zohlaka lomnyango nefasitela, kulapho ukwenziwa komnyango nefasitela kuncane khona. Kumafasitela, ukusebenzisa ingilazi ekhethekile yokubonisa ukushisa noma amafilimu okubonisa ukushisa kunethonya elihle, ikakhulukazi ukukhetha izinto zokubonisa ezinekhono lokubonisa ukukhanya elinamandla elangeni, njengengilazi ekhipha imisebe ephansi, kuyinto enhle kakhulu. Kodwa lapho ukhetha lezi zinto, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhanya kwefasitela futhi ungathuthukisi ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa ngokulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwefasitela, ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela walo wokonga amandla ngeke ube nomthelela.

2. Qinisa izindlela zokufaka umthunzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamafasitela

Ngokwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ukwengeza ama-sunshade angaphandle, kanye nama-sunshade, kanye nokwandisa ubude be-balcony ebheke eningizimu ngokufanele kungaba nomphumela othize wokufiphaza. Ikhethini lendwangu elibonisa ukushisa elimbozwe ngefilimu yensimbi lifakiwe ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwefasitela, elinomphumela wokuhlobisa ngaphambili, okwenza ungqimba lomoya olungagelezi kahle olungaba ngu-50mm phakathi kwengilazi nekhethini. Lokhu kungafeza umphumela omuhle wokukhanya kokushisa kanye nokuvikela ukushisa, kodwa ngenxa yokukhanya okuqondile okungekuhle, kufanele kwenziwe kube uhlobo oluhambayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka ama-blinds anomphumela othize wokukhanya kokushisa ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwefasitela nakho kungafeza umphumela othize wokuvikela ukushisa.

3. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa kweminyango namafasitela

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa kokwakha iminyango namafasitela angaphandle kubhekisela kakhulu ekwandiseni ukumelana nokushisa kweminyango namafasitela. Ngenxa yokumelana okuncane kokushisa kwamafasitela engilazi anesendlalelo esisodwa, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwezindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ungu-0.4 ℃ kuphela, okuholela ekusebenzeni kabi kokufakwa kokushisa kwamafasitela anesendlalelo esisodwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafasitela engilazi amabili noma amaningi anesendlalelo, noma ingilazi engenalutho, kusetshenziswa ukumelana okuphezulu kokushisa kwe-interlayer yomoya, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa kwefasitela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha izinto zohlaka lomnyango nefasitela ezine-conductivity ephansi yokushisa, njengezinto zepulasitiki nezinto zohlaka lwensimbi eziphathwe ngokushisa, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa kweminyango namafasitela angaphandle. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwalokhu kusebenza kuthuthukisa nokusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa.

4. Thuthukisa ukungabi nomoya kweminyango namafasitela

Ukuthuthukisa ukungabi nomoya kweminyango namafasitela kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okubangelwa yilokhu kushintshana kokushisa. Njengamanje, ukungabi nomoya kweminyango namafasitela angaphandle ezakhiweni kubi, futhi ukungabi nomoya kufanele kuthuthukiswe kusukela ekukhiqizweni, ekufakweni nasekufakweni kwezinto zokuvala. Lapho kuklanywa, ukunqunywa kwalesi sibonakaliso kungacatshangelwa ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sokushintshana komoya wokuhlanzeka esingu-1.5 izikhathi/ihora, okungadingi ukuthi iminyango namafasitela kube nomoya ngokuphelele. Ezakhiweni ezisenyakatho, ukuthuthukisa ukungabi nomoya kweminyango namafasitela kunomthelela omkhulu ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okushisa ebusika.